Himalayan Coral Tree is a deciduous tree, growing
up to 5 m tall, with the trunk and branches covered with prickles.
Stipules are small, stalks longer than leaflets, without or with a few
prickles. Leaves are trifoliate with terminal leaflet kidsney-shaped,
8-20 cm, both surfaces hairless, base flat or somewhat heart-shaped,
margin entire, tip pointed, lateral leaflets obliquely broadly
heart-shaped. Flowers are borne in solitary racemes in axil of terminal
leaf, erect, longer than leaves. Flowers are in clusters of 3, red,
pendulous, bract 1, ovate. Calyx is turban-shaped, truncate or
unequally 2-lobed. Flowers are red, standard subovate, boat-shaped,
about 3.2 cm, wings obliquely ovate, shorter than keels, keels about
1/2 as long as stamens. Filament slightly shorter than standard, fused
near base. Style is as long as stamens. Pods are curved, 12-19 x 2-3
cm, with obvious beak and stipe. Seeds 5-10, white or brown,
kidney-shaped, about 2 cm. Himalayan Coral Tree is found in the
Himalayas, from Kumaun to Bhutan, Assam, Burma, China, at altitudes of
1500-3000 m.
Flowering July-September.
Identification credit: Sanjyoti Subba
Photographed in Pangthang, Sikkim.
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The flower labeled Himalayan Coral Tree is ...